The theoretic and empirical analysis methods are used.In the part of the theoretic analysis,some existing researches are directly used for reference or developed,and some theoretic models and frames are originally established.The empirical researches of this dissertation use the econometric methods which data was collected from Jingzhou, Xiantao and Qianjiang in Hubei province in June last year.
The socioeconomic effects of surplus labor migration on the rural are analyzed from six aspects which are labor transfer and peasant household’s time allocation, labor migration,land adjustment and land transfer, the research of the migrant’s remittance, the ex-migrant children and rural family old-age support, the influence factors of the decision of the children remained behind and its consequences,
and the research of the peasant laborers return migration.Through the six aspects analysis,it is concluded that the positive influences of rural surplus labors working outside the countryside are promoting the rural land transfer markets developing,raising the peasant families’income levels which in turn increases the agricultural capital investment, enhancing the financial ability of the children supporting the rural remained parents, improving the nutritious and healthy condition of the family members which promotes their working efficiency,in the meantime,the return migrants representing an inflow of both financial and human resources to the rural communities,and the negative influences are the shortage of the labors in the busy seasons because of the labors transferring,the remained wives’works time too long and their burden of household working too heavy, the problems of the rural old people’s daily care and heartsease,etc.arising,the remained children’s not healthy growth in psychology and physiology because of the lackage of the home education.Consequently,for the above advantageous and disadvantageous factors of the rural surplus labors working outside the countryside,the appropriate measures shouldbe taken firstly so that the favorable factors would be supported to make them yield well and the unfavorable factors would be overcome and guided to decrease the effects on the society and the families.Secondly,the social tendency of concerning with the peasant laborers and their families should be cultivated and let them share the fruits of social developing and civilization progress.Lastly,the reform of the integration of urban and rural areas should be continuously promoted and deepened so that the obstacles of the rural surplus labors transferring would be removed and the way for it would be paved. Consequently,our agriculture modernization would be realized early and the society would be more harmonious.
Keywords:Labor Transfer, Remmittance, Return Migration, Family Old-age Support, Left-over Children, Househould’s Time Allocation, Land Transfer, Land Adjustment
目录
1绪论
1.1论文选题的由来
1.2对国内外已有研究的综述
1.3本文的创新点与研究方法
1.4论文的结构
2农村劳动力转移与农户家庭时间配置
2.1劳动力转移对农村经济增长的影响——基于新古典增长理论的研究
2.2劳动力转移与家庭时间配置
2.3实证分析
3农村劳动力转移、土地调整与土地流转
3.1土地调整现状与政策
3.2劳动力迁移、土地流转与土地调整对资源配置效率的影响
3.3非农就业对农村社区土地流转市场的影响
3.4实证分析
3.5结论与启示
4对外出就业人员给家乡的汇款的研究
4.1汇款的定义与研究的理论背景
4.2数据资料的来源
4.3汇款决定与汇款水平的回归分析
4.4汇款对农村经济社会影响的分析
4.5结论与启示
5子女外出就业对农村家庭养老的影响
5.1基于供给—需求理论的理论模型
5.2子女外出就业对农村家庭养老的影响的实证研究
5.3理论模型的拓展
5.4结论与启示
6农村留守儿童的留守决策的影响因素及其产生的后果的研究
6.1家庭效用函数与留守决策：理论模型
6.2留守决策的影响因素分析
6.3留守对儿童的影响
6.4结论与启示
7农民工回流的研究
7.1回流的微观原理与机制
7.2回流的原因分析
7.3回流的影响
7.4结论与启示
8评述性的结论
8.1评述性的总结
8.2本文的不足之处与该研究领域的发展方向
致谢
参考文献
